介紹：項(xiàng)目中的CSS、圖片、js都是靜態(tài)文件。一般會將靜態(tài)文件放到一個(gè)單獨(dú)的目錄中，以方便管理。
1. 配置
# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2.4/docs/www.111.com"
ServerName www.111.com
ServerAlias 111.com
ErrorLog "logs/111.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/111.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
上傳圖片文件到image中
# cd /usr/local/apache2.4/docs/www.111.com/
# mkdir image
# ll image/linux.jpg
檢查配置信息
# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK
# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
# curl -xlocalhost:80 www.111.com/image/linux.jpg -I
查看日志
# tail -f /usr/local/apache2.4/logs/111.com-access_log
打開網(wǎng)頁訪問111.com/image/linux.jpg
vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2.4/docs/www.111.com"
ServerName www.111.com
ServerAlias 111.com
SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" image-request
SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" image-request
SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" image-request
SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" image-request
SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" image-request
SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" image- request
SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" image- request
ErrorLog "logs/111.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/111.com-access_log" combined env=!image-request
</VirtualHost>
//先定義了一個(gè)image-request環(huán)境變量，把gif,jpg,png, bmp,swf,js,css等格式文件全歸類到此，env=!image-request表示日志記錄不為image-request中表示的靜態(tài)文件。
保存配置后，測試配置文件是否正確，沒有錯(cuò)誤重新加載服務(wù)：
#/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK
#/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
（2）配置驗(yàn)證
# curl -xlocalhost:80 www.111.com/image/linux.jpg -I
另打開一個(gè)窗口，查看日志，關(guān)于jpg格式的沒有訪問日志信息
# tailf ../../logs/111.com-access_log
訪問成功
