最近做一攝影作品管理程序,用到自動(dòng)生成縮略圖的方法。開始方法較簡(jiǎn)單,用GDI+中默認(rèn)方法,但生成圖片質(zhì)量不佳,并且壓縮質(zhì)量為中等。
潛心研究了一下,找到以下方法,主要分二布,第一步為畫布描繪時(shí)的質(zhì)量設(shè)置,第二步為保存圖片時(shí)JPEG壓縮的設(shè)置。
代碼如下:
private Size NewSize(int maxWidth, int maxHeight, int width, int height)
{
double w = 0.0;
double h = 0.0;
double sw = Convert.ToDouble(width);
double sh = Convert.ToDouble(height);
double mw = Convert.ToDouble(maxWidth);
double mh = Convert.ToDouble(maxHeight);
if ( sw < mw && sh < mh )
{
w = sw;
h = sh;
}
else if ( (sw/sh) > (mw/mh) )
{
w = maxWidth;
h = (w * sh)/sw;
}
else
{
h = maxHeight;
w = (h * sw)/sh;
}
return new Size(Convert.ToInt32(w), Convert.ToInt32(h));
}
private void SendSmallImage(string fileName, int maxWidth, int maxHeight)
{
System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Server.MapPath(fileName));
System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat thisFormat = img.RawFormat;
Size newSize = NewSize(maxWidth, maxHeight, img.Width, img.Height);
Bitmap outBmp = new Bitmap(newSize.Width, newSize.Height);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(outBmp);
// 設(shè)置畫布的描繪質(zhì)量
g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
g.DrawImage(img, new Rectangle(0, 0, newSize.Width, newSize.Height),
0, 0, img.Width, img.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
g.Dispose();
if (thisFormat.Equals(ImageFormat.Gif))
{
Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
}
else
{
Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
}
// 以下代碼為保存圖片時(shí),設(shè)置壓縮質(zhì)量
EncoderParameters encoderParams = new EncoderParameters();
long[] quality = new long[1];
quality[0] = 100;
EncoderParameter encoderParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, quality);
encoderParams.Param[0] = encoderParam;
//獲得包含有關(guān)內(nèi)置圖像編碼解碼器的信息的ImageCodecInfo 對(duì)象。
ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
ImageCodecInfo jpegICI = null;
for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++)
{
if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
{
jpegICI = arrayICI[x];//設(shè)置JPEG編碼
break;
}
}
if (jpegICI != null)
{
outBmp.Save(Response.OutputStream, jpegICI, encoderParams);
}
else
{
outBmp.Save(Response.OutputStream, thisFormat);
}
img.Dispose();
outBmp.Dispose();
}
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