python自動(dòng)化的腳本開發(fā)完成后需提交到git代碼倉庫，接下來就是用Jenkins拉取代碼去構(gòu)建自動(dòng)化代碼了
代碼上傳git倉庫這里就不介紹了，可以看之前寫過的github相關(guān)這篇https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/p/7302515.html
自己公司內(nèi)部的一般用gitlab,可以參考這篇https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/p/10282529.html
打開Jenkins新建一個(gè)自由風(fēng)格的項(xiàng)目
Repository URL 代碼倉庫地址
Credentials git倉庫登陸的賬號和密碼憑證
指定分支（為空時(shí)代表any）分支默認(rèn)*/master
Repository URL 代碼倉庫地址
備注：如果是ssh方式鏈接的，就點(diǎn)右上角的SSH地址
Credentials 點(diǎn)開Jenkins按鈕，輸入git倉庫登陸的賬號和密碼
執(zhí)行shell,先pip3安裝requirements.txt,再用pytest執(zhí)行腳本
查看控制臺(tái)輸入出，console查看日志
+ ls
requirements.txt
test_demo.py
+ pip3 install -r requirements.txt
Collecting requests==2.18.4 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading
Installing collected packages: idna, urllib3, requests, atomicwrites, six, more-itertools, wcwidth, attrs, py, zipp, importlib-metadata, pluggy, pytest, pytest-metadata, pytest-html
Found existing installation: idna 2.8
Uninstalling idna-2.8:
Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/jenkins_home/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/idna-2.8.dist-info/INSTALLER'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有權(quán)限安裝，可以進(jìn)入容器內(nèi)部安裝
docker exec -it -u root 容器id /bin/bash
打開workspace目錄安裝 /home/jenkins/workspace/pytest_demo
[root@cb8e397d5308]# cd /home/jenkins/workspace/pytest_demo
[root@cb8e397d5308]# ls
requirements.txt test_demo.py
[root@cb8e397d5308]# pip3 install -r requirements.txt安裝完成后輸入pytest檢查pytest:-bash: pytest: command not found
[root@VM_0_2_centos pytest_demo]# pytest
-bash: pytest: command not found查找pytest安裝地址添加軟鏈接,輸入pytest —version查看環(huán)境
[root@cb8e397d5308]# find / -name pytest
/var/jenkins_home/python3/bin/pytest
[root@cb8e397d5308]# ln -s /var/jenkins_home/python3/bin/pytest /usr/bin/pytest
[root@cb8e397d5308]# pytest --version
This is pytest version 4.5.0, imported from /root/python36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pytest.py
setuptools registered plugins:
pytest-html-1.19.0 at /root/python36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pytest_html/plugin.py
pytest-metadata-1.8.0 at /root/python36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pytest_metadata/plugin.py上面需要的環(huán)境都安裝完成后，執(zhí)行shell的時(shí)候，直接輸入pytest命令就可以執(zhí)行自動(dòng)化的腳本了
構(gòu)建成功
