Delphi下的四舍五入和取整,除了截取整數(shù)Trunc()之外,都是四舍六入五留雙,即銀行家算法。但是好像又不全是這么回事兒。要以實測為準。
例如3.15和3.25,修約時應分別得到3.2和3.2,而不是3.2和3.3。這個算法在大學物理實驗里也是這樣。但是也偶有爭議,說是不同的Delphi版本編譯器怎樣怎樣。我比較了Delphi7和Delphi XE11.1,結(jié)果是一樣的。Round()在四舍六入,而SimpleRoundTo()仍然在四舍五入。
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
uses math;
{$R *.dfm}
function RoundClassic(R: Real): Int64;
begin
Result:= Trunc(R);
if Frac(R) >= 0.5 then
Result:= Result + 1;
end;
function RoundThief(R: Real): Int64;
begin
R:=R+0.0000000000001;
Result:= Trunc(R);
if Frac(R) >= 0.5 then
Result:= Result + 1;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
a: integer;
b: real;
begin
a := Trunc(0.35 * 10);
showmessage('3.5取整數(shù)部分' + inttostr(a));
a := round(2.5);
showmessage('Round(2.5)四舍六入五留雙,得到2而不是3:' + inttostr(a));
b := simpleroundto(2.5, 0);
showmessage('2.5取整,SimpleRounTo又開始傳統(tǒng)四舍五入3:' + floattostr(b));
b := simpleroundto(2.55, -1);
showmessage('2.55留1位小數(shù),SimpleRounTo又開始傳統(tǒng)四舍五入2.6:' + floattostr(b));
b := simpleroundto(2.45, -1);
showmessage('2.45留1位小數(shù),SimpleRounTo又開始傳統(tǒng)四舍五入2.5:' + floattostr(b));
a := ceil(123.4);
showmessage('123.4向上取整:' + inttostr(a));
a := ceil(-123.4);
showmessage('-123.4向上取整:' + inttostr(a));
a := floor(123.4);
showmessage('123.4向下取整:' + inttostr(a));
a := floor(-123.4);
showmessage('-123.4向下取整:' + inttostr(a));
a := RoundClassic(124.5);
showmessage('124.5經(jīng)典四舍五入:' + inttostr(a));
a := RoundThief(124.5);
showmessage('124.5取巧四舍五入:' + inttostr(a));
//showmessage('33.025四舍五入:' + floattostr(RoundTo(33.025,-2)));
end;
end.