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數(shù)據(jù)庫技巧 | 發(fā)表日期：2006-6-15 星期四 | 文章等級(jí)：★★★★★ |
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前段時(shí)間完成了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，但是現(xiàn)在該網(wǎng)站訪問不了，真是郁悶，主機(jī)重啟之后，網(wǎng)站運(yùn)行正常，“狗”（google）也放了，“csdn”也帖了，沒有解決，苦惱，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是
數(shù)據(jù)庫死鎖造成的問題。 通過這個(gè)問題，我對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫思索也小小研究了一下，寫一點(diǎn)相關(guān)知識(shí)。
死鎖原因：
提取查詢數(shù)據(jù)相應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)，修改Stat表，都是修改同一條數(shù)據(jù)，進(jìn)行大數(shù)據(jù)量的操作，多用戶同時(shí)操作時(shí)，造成數(shù)據(jù)庫死鎖和阻塞；
相關(guān)知識(shí)：
1、SQL死鎖和阻塞：
http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/tips/275/2080775.shtml2、死鎖測試方法：程序中將數(shù)據(jù)庫操作，循環(huán)操作1萬次，打開多個(gè)窗口同時(shí)執(zhí)行
3、查找數(shù)據(jù)庫死鎖原因的方法：
http://www.51testing.com/html/57/785.html下面的SQL語句運(yùn)行之后，便可以查找出SQLServer的死鎖和阻塞的源頭
use master
go
declare @spid int,@bl int
DECLARE s_cur CURSOR FOR
select 0 ,blocked
from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) a
where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) b
where a.blocked=spid)
union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where blocked>0
OPEN s_cur
FETCH NEXT FROM s_cur INTO @spid,@bl
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
if @spid =0
select ‘引起數(shù)據(jù)庫死鎖的是: ‘+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) + ‘進(jìn)程號(hào),其執(zhí)行的SQL語法如下‘
else
select ‘進(jìn)程號(hào)SPID：‘+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ ‘被‘ + ‘進(jìn)程號(hào)SPID：‘+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +‘阻塞,其當(dāng)前進(jìn)程執(zhí)行的SQL語法如下‘
DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl )
FETCH NEXT FROM s_cur INTO @spid,@bl
end
CLOSE s_cur
DEALLOCATE s_cur
exec sp_who2
4、查看當(dāng)前進(jìn)程,或死鎖進(jìn)程,并能自動(dòng)殺掉死進(jìn)程：
http://www.5do8.com/blog/news.asp?id=363/*--處理死鎖
查看當(dāng)前進(jìn)程,或死鎖進(jìn)程,并能自動(dòng)殺掉死進(jìn)程
因?yàn)槭轻槍?duì)死的,所以如果有死鎖進(jìn)程,只能查看死鎖進(jìn)程
當(dāng)然,你可以通過參數(shù)控制,不管有沒有死鎖,都只查看死鎖進(jìn)程
--鄒建 2004.4--*/
/*--調(diào)用示例
exec p_lockinfo
--*/
create proc p_lockinfo
@kill_lock_spid bit=1, --是否殺掉死鎖的進(jìn)程,1 殺掉, 0 僅顯示
@show_spid_if_nolock bit=1 --如果沒有死鎖的進(jìn)程,是否顯示正常進(jìn)程信息,1 顯示,0 不顯示
as
declare @count int,@s nvarchar(1000),@i int
select id=identity(int,1,1),標(biāo)志,
進(jìn)程ID=spid,線程ID=kpid,塊進(jìn)程ID=blocked,數(shù)據(jù)庫ID=dbid,
數(shù)據(jù)庫名=db_name(dbid),用戶ID=uid,用戶名=loginame,累計(jì)CPU時(shí)間=cpu,
登陸時(shí)間=login_time,打開事務(wù)數(shù)=open_tran, 進(jìn)程狀態(tài)=status,
工作站名=hostname,應(yīng)用程序名=program_name,工作站進(jìn)程ID=hostprocess,
域名=nt_domain,網(wǎng)卡地址=net_address
into #t from(
select 標(biāo)志=‘死鎖的進(jìn)程‘,
spid,kpid,a.blocked,dbid,uid,loginame,cpu,login_time,open_tran,
status,hostname,program_name,hostprocess,nt_domain,net_address,
s1=a.spid,s2=0
from master..sysprocesses a join (
select blocked from master..sysprocesses group by blocked
)b on a.spid=b.blocked where a.blocked=0
union all
select ‘|_犧牲品_>‘,
spid,kpid,blocked,dbid,uid,loginame,cpu,login_time,open_tran,
status,hostname,program_name,hostprocess,nt_domain,net_address,
s1=blocked,s2=1
from master..sysprocesses a where blocked<>0
)a order by s1,s2
select @count=@@rowcount,@i=1
if @count=0 and @show_spid_if_nolock=1
begin
insert #t
select 標(biāo)志=‘正常的進(jìn)程‘,
spid,kpid,blocked,dbid,db_name(dbid),uid,loginame,cpu,login_time,
open_tran,status,hostname,program_name,hostprocess,nt_domain,net_address
from master..sysprocesses
set @count=@@rowcount
end
if @count>0
begin
create table #t1(id int identity(1,1),a nvarchar(30),b Int,EventInfo nvarchar(255))
if @kill_lock_spid=1
begin
declare @spid varchar(10),@標(biāo)志 varchar(10)
while @i<
=@countbegin
select @spid=進(jìn)程ID,@標(biāo)志=標(biāo)志 from #t where
id=@iinsert #t1 exec(‘dbcc inputbuffer(
‘+@spid+‘)‘)
if @標(biāo)志=‘死鎖的進(jìn)程‘ exec(‘kill
‘+@spid)
set @i=@i+1
end
end
else
while @i<
=@countbegin
select @s=‘dbcc inputbuffer(‘+cast(進(jìn)程ID as varchar)+‘)‘ from #t where
id=@iinsert #t1 exec(@s)
set @i=@i+1
end
select a.*,進(jìn)程的SQL語句=b.EventInfo
from #t a join #t1 b on a.id=b.id
end
go
OK，多多指教
