Unit7: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ownclothes.
詞組
1.make sure確定/確認(rèn) /確保
2.talk back loudly大聲頂嘴/回嘴
3.go out with sb.和......外出
4.give sb. a chance給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)
5. be late for ...遲到……
get/be late for class上課遲到
be late for test考試遲到
6.study with friends和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)
7.get in the way of 妨礙、阻礙
8.take the test 參加考試
pass the test 通過(guò)考試; 考試及格
fail a test 考試失敗;考試不及格
9.grow up長(zhǎng)大
10.go to the colledge上大學(xué)
11.care about關(guān)心
12.achieve one’s dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想
=make one’s dream
=make one’s dream cometrue
13.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做…
14.shopping center 購(gòu)物中心
15.16-year-oids 16歲的孩子
16.get driver’s license取得駕照
17.get one’s ears pierced打耳洞
18.have part-time jobs
19.regret doing sth. 后悔做某事
20.be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事，
allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，
allow doing sth. 允許做某事。
21.stop doing sth. 停止做某事，
stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)做某事。
22.need to do sth. 需要做某事
need sth. to do.需要……做某事
23.seem to do sth.好像做某事
24.be excited about對(duì)……感到興奮
25.bring... to ... 帶……到……
26.take photos of… 拍……相片
27.stay by my side 陪在我身邊
28.lift sb. up扶起某人
29.keep sb. away from...讓某人遠(yuǎn)離……
30.start doing 開(kāi)始做某事
31.take care of ...=look after… 照顧
32.continue to do 繼續(xù)做某事
33.be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求
be strict in sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求
34.get in the way of...妨礙……
35.end up doing,以做某事結(jié)束
36.decide for myself我自己做決定，
37.be serious about..., 對(duì)……認(rèn)真，
38.spend ...on sth.在……方面花……
39.have a chance to do 有機(jī)會(huì)做，
40.agree with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)，
41.keep off關(guān)閉
知識(shí)精講：
一．decide/decision的用法
decide是動(dòng)詞 ,常用于decide to do
decision是名詞 ，常用于make a decision/make decisions make one’s own decision
Eg:Should I allow to make my own decisions? 應(yīng)該允許我自己做決定嗎？
Whodecided to go to England? = Who made a decision to go to England?
二．But sometimes thesecan get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about theirsuccess at school.但是有時(shí)這些愛(ài)好會(huì)妨礙功課，父母可能擔(dān)心他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上的成功。
① get in the way of...意思是“____________________”，與be in the wayof 同義。
eg. Playing computer games can get in theway of his study.
★in the way
意為“妨礙 (某人做某事)，阻止(某事發(fā)生)”。常與動(dòng)詞get, be, stand 等連用。
【拓展】
way短語(yǔ)匯總：
on the way to…在去……的路上
by the way順便說(shuō)一下
in this way用這種方法∕方式
in a way在某種程度上
in an absent way 心不在焉地
②success 作為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“成功”。thekey to success成功的鑰匙
succeed動(dòng)詞，常用短語(yǔ)有：succeed in sth.在某事上取得成功；
succeedin doing sth.成 功地做某事
successful形容詞，意為“成功的”。
successfully 副詞，意為“成功地”。
2. ...so he needs to think about what willhappen if he doesn’t end up as a
professional runner,...……所
以他需要考慮如果他最終成為不了一名專(zhuān)業(yè)的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，那將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。
happen不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)生”。
Sth. +happened + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為“_________________________”。
Sth. + happened to sb.，意為“______________________________（常指不好的事情）”.
Eg. An accident happened in that street.
Acar accident happened to her this morning.
三.fail
動(dòng)詞，意為“失敗，不及格”。 當(dāng)fail作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或不定式；當(dāng)fail作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接in，再接賓語(yǔ)。
【拓展】
（1）fail意為“失敗”時(shí)，其反義詞是succeed，意為“成功”；fail意為“不及格”時(shí)，其反義詞是pass，意為“及格；通過(guò)”。
（2）fail的名詞是failure，其反義詞是success。
四 .sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，表頻率。
【拓展】
sometime指未來(lái)的某時(shí)； some time 指一段時(shí)間；some times指幾次，常用 severaltimes代替。
巧記sometimes, some times, sometime, some time口訣
分開(kāi)是“一段”(some time)，相連為“某時(shí)”(sometime)；分開(kāi)s是“倍、次”(some times)，相連s是“有時(shí)”（sometimes）
五keep away from相當(dāng)于stay away from，意為“避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離”。
【拓展】
keep sb. (away) from使某人遠(yuǎn)離……；keep ∕stop sb. fromdoing sth.阻止某人做某事
六.我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。
誤：I think that you are not right.
正：I don’t think you are right.
解析： 在英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞think, believe, guess, imagine等賓語(yǔ)從句的否定通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，這點(diǎn)與漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式有所不同。如：
I don’t think he is a good boy. 我們認(rèn)為他不是好孩子。
We don’t believe the news is true. 我們相信這消息不是真的。
[課文要點(diǎn)] I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. (P49)
七. 你最好找人把車(chē)修一下。
誤：You’d better get the car repair.
正：You’d better get the car repaired.
解析: 英語(yǔ)中get(have) something done意為“讓別人去做某事”，即我們通常所說(shuō)的“讓某
事被某人做”，這種情況多指技術(shù)類(lèi)的工作讓別人完成，如房屋裝修、機(jī)器維修等專(zhuān)業(yè)的活
兒。如：
Last year, we had the house rebuilt.
去年，我們的房子翻新過(guò)了。（翻新房子的不是我們自己，而是建筑工人）
We're having our car repaired. 我們正在修車(chē)呢。（修車(chē)的不是我們自己，而是修車(chē)工人）
這種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示“遭遇到某事”，通常是令人不快的事件；多指“某人偷了，弄壞或破壞了屬于你的東西”。如：
She’s had her wallet taken. 她的錢(qián)包被偷了。
They have had their request refused. 他們的要求被拒絕了。
[課文要點(diǎn)] Sixteen-year-olds be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P49)
八. 那個(gè)小女孩一看見(jiàn)自己的媽媽就不哭了。
誤：As soon as the little girl saw her mother, she stopped to cry.
正：As soon as the little girl saw her mother, she stopped crying.
解析：stop doing something意為“停止做某事”即“不做某事了”，如：
He stopped watching TV and began to read English.他停下來(lái)看電視，開(kāi)始讀英語(yǔ)。
stop to do something. 意為“停下來(lái)原來(lái)做的事，做下面的事”，如：
He watched TV for an hour; At 8 he stopped to do his homework.
他看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的電視，八點(diǎn)鐘他停下來(lái)(看電視)去做作業(yè)。
[課文要點(diǎn)] He should stop wearing that silly earring. (P50)
九. 我們一直對(duì)出賣(mài)了農(nóng)場(chǎng)而感到后悔。
誤：We have always regretted to sell the farm.
正：We have always regretted selling the farm.
解析：regret to do something意為“對(duì)要做的事遺憾”。動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作未發(fā)生。如：
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實(shí)在沒(méi)有辦法。
regret doing something對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔。 動(dòng)詞-ing的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生。如：
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。
[課文要點(diǎn)] I regret talking back, not listening toMom. (P51)
十. 那位老師對(duì)他的學(xué)生很?chē)?yán)厲。
誤：The teacher is strict to his teachers.
正：The teacher is strict with his teachers.
解析： be strict with sb. 意為“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求”。如：
She is very strict with everybody. 她對(duì)每個(gè)人都很?chē)?yán)格。
比較：be strict in something意為“對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求 ”。如：
He is strict with himself in everything. 他在每件事情上都對(duì)自己很?chē)?yán)格。
[課文要點(diǎn)] Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. (P5)
十一. 這位小孩幫助這位盲人在十字路口過(guò)馬路。
誤：The girl helped the blind man go across h the street at thecrossing.
正：The girl helped the blind man go through the street at thecrossing..
解析：它們均表示由某地方的一端向另一端的移動(dòng)。但across 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某個(gè)表面上的運(yùn)動(dòng)，有“on”的含義；如：
The lake was frozen, so we walked across the ice. 湖結(jié)冰了，因此我們從冰上過(guò)去。
It took us 2 hours to walk through the forest/tunnel. 我們花了2小時(shí)步行穿過(guò)森林（遂道）
當(dāng)表示橫向跨過(guò)一條河流、街道等時(shí)，用across。如：
She swam across the river. 她游泳過(guò)河。
through 則強(qiáng)調(diào)在一個(gè)上、下、左、右皆有東西的三維空間里移動(dòng)，含有“in”的意義，
表示縱向通過(guò)或說(shuō)不出橫縱向時(shí)用through:
On our way we had to go through Hudson street. 在路上我們必須穿過(guò)Hudson 街道。
I pushed through the crowds to the bar. 我擠過(guò)人群到酒吧。
[課文要點(diǎn)] When I was two running through the field she made sure I was safeand kept me from danger. (P51)
十二. 我每天練習(xí)打籃球。
誤：I practice to play basketball every day.
正：I practice playing basketball every day.
解析：意為“訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)” ，用作及物動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，不可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式。如：
He is practicing the piano now. 他正在練鋼琴。
You must practice speaking English more. 你必須多練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。
They are practicing singing the new song. 他們?cè)诰毩?xí)唱那首新歌。
Practice作“練習(xí)”解也可以用作名詞，不可數(shù)。如：
With practice he could speak Frenchfluently. 通過(guò)練習(xí)他能把法語(yǔ)講得很流利了。
[課文要點(diǎn)] His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the eveningso they don’t allow him to practice running at night.(P54)
十三. 我根本不同意你的意見(jiàn)。
誤：I don’t agree your idea at all.
正：I don’t agree with your idea at all.
正：I don’t agree with you at all.
解析：agree“同意”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，它的后面常跟介詞with，表示“同意……”，“與……一致”，with后面跟指人或表示意見(jiàn)的詞。如：
He doesn’t agree with me. 他不同意我的意見(jiàn)。
I agree with what you said. 我同意你說(shuō)的話。
[課文要點(diǎn)] No, I don’t agree with this. (P52)
十四. 那男孩太小，搬不動(dòng)那只箱子。
誤：The boy is too young not to carry the heavy box.
正：The boy is too young to carry the heavy box.
解析：too…to…的意思是“太……（以致）不能（做）”，這個(gè)句型雖然沒(méi)有否定詞，但表示否定意義，不宜再與表示否定意義的副詞not連用。如：
The water is too hot to drink. 水太燙了，不能喝。
He is too old to work. 他年紀(jì)太大了，不能工作。
[課文要點(diǎn)] Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. (P52)
十五. 我一進(jìn)入教室，鈴就響了。
誤：As soon as I entered into the classroom, the bell rang.
正：As soon as I entered the classroom, the bell rang.
解析：inter意為“進(jìn)入”，是及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于come into，后面直接跟進(jìn)入的地點(diǎn)名詞，不可再重復(fù)用into。如：
Please enter the house by the back door. 請(qǐng)從后門(mén)進(jìn)屋。
He has no choice but enter that college. 他不得不進(jìn)那所大學(xué)讀書(shū)。
[課文要點(diǎn)] My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hardat school and enter university. (P54)
單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
( )1. Our teacher is always strict usand strict his work.
A. with,with B. in, in C. with, in D. in, with
( )2. Dad, you have worked for so long time. Stop andhave a rest. A.work B.working C.work D.works
( )3.—Dad, our TV doesn’t work.
—I’ll get it ______ this afternoon.
A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D.repairing
( )4. Boys and girls, don't forget your report. It today.
A. can't finish B.can't be finished
C. should finish D.should be finished
( )5. ---What’sthe matter?
---They said I shouldnot be allowed here. They don’tallow in the waiting room.
A. smoking;to smoke B. to smoke; to smoke
C.to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking
( )6. I don’tthink should be allowedto drive.
A. sixteen-year-old B.sixteen-years-old
C. sixteen-years-olds D. sixteen-year-olds
（ ）7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work today.
A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done
( )8. Teenagers should to choose their ownclothes.
A. allow B. to allow C. be allowed D. allowed
( )9. Shall we him from the school?
A. let; away B. want; take C. keep; away D. get; go away
( )10. Weregret tosee the movie. Tony said it was so exciting.
A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. not went
（ ）11. --- Can sixteen-year-olds drivetheir cars to school?
--- No. They shouldn't to drive because theyare not serious enough.
A. allow B. be allowed C. allowed D. have allowed
（ ）12. --- Sixteen-year-olds drive.
--- I agree. They aren'tserious enough at that age.
A. should B.should be allowed to C. should notbe allowed to
（ ）13. Should a teenager to get a driver'slicense?
A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D.allowed
（ ）14. Must older people to politely?
A. speak B. spoken C. be spoke D. be spoken
（ ）15. It's dangerous to swim in thelake. Parents should their children it.
A. keep; away from B. keep;away
C. keeps; away from D. keep;from
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