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英文閱讀技巧盤點,英語發(fā)燒友必看!

英語·學(xué)習(xí)技巧

視頻來源于:譯學(xué)館app , 譯者:doublejia

英文稿(中文翻譯見視頻)

Hello, I’m George.And today I’m going to share 4 tips with you to improve your reading comprehension skills.
大家好,我是George。今天我將會給大家分享4個技巧,來提升大家的閱讀能力

It’s important to improve your reading skills。because not only will it help you to develop,your vocabulary and grammar,it will also have a positive effect on your written skills too.
閱讀能力的提升很重要,因為它不僅可以豐富,你的詞匯量和語法,還可以提高你的寫作技能。


Tip number one: Choosing reading materials.
技巧一 選擇閱讀材料

If you want to read in English,choose something that you enjoy reading in your own language,that’s not too difficult.
如果你想讀英文書,選擇那些母語中你喜歡的,不是特別難讀懂的。

Don’t feel like you have to read something academic or clever,because you’re reading in another language,that’s already clever.
你沒有必要讀一些學(xué)術(shù)的或者深奧的材料。因為你能夠用另外一種語言閱讀,已經(jīng)很棒了。


So you could read a film script,a magazine interview, a comic book or a cookery book.If you want to read a book,choose one that you’re very familiar with in your own language.
所以你可以讀電影劇本,雜志訪談 漫畫書 烹飪書。如果你想讀書,選擇一本母語中你非常熟悉的。


For example, when I was studying Korean,I decided to read Harry Potter。because when I was a child,I was a massive Harry Potter fan,so I must have read this book maybe three or four times.
例如 在我學(xué)習(xí)韓語的時候,我決定讀《哈利波特》。因為我小時候,超級迷戀《哈利波特》,所以我讀了大概有三四遍。


This stopped me from checking every single word that I didn’t understand.It also helped me to understand words and expressions from the context that they were in.
這樣 我就不用逐個查閱生詞,我可以根據(jù)上下文語境理解單詞和短語。


For instance, look at this sentence。and imagine you don’t know the meaning of the word scar.If you know the story of Harry Potter already,you’ll probably remember what was on Harry Potter’s forehead。Therefore you could easily guess the meaning of the word scar without looking it up in the dictionary.
例如 看這句話,假設(shè)你不知道 scar 的意思。如果你已經(jīng)知道哈利波特的故事,你可能會記得哈利波特的額頭是怎么回事。即使不查字典 也能猜出scar的意思


However, it’s important to read various genres too.So you could read some of your favourite novels.And you could read your favourite music magazine.This will help you to familiarise yourself with formal and informal English.
然而 閱讀不同題材的書也很有必要。你可以讀你喜歡的小說,也可以看你喜歡的音樂雜志,這樣你可以精通正式和非正式英語。


Tip number two: Vocabulary.
技巧二 詞匯

Don’t look up every single word you’re unsure of.Note down or highlight any unknown,words or expressions that appear more than once in the text.You can try to guess what they mean through their context and then,afterwards, look them up in the dictionary.
不要一遇到生詞就查字典,記下或者標(biāo)注出所有不認(rèn)識的,反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞或短語,你可以根據(jù)上下文猜測他們的意思,然后 再查字典。


You can also make some flashcards,so that these words and expressions stay fresh in your memory.
你還可以做一些識記卡,這樣就可以經(jīng)常回顧這些單詞和短語。


Tip number three: Interact.
技巧三 互動

Note down any opinions you might have about the text.Don’t be afraid to write notes in the book or the magazine,unless it’s a library book,in which case you can write on some Post-it notes,and stick them on the pages.
記下你對文章所有的觀點,不要忌諱在書本或者雜志上做筆記,除非是圖書館的書。這種情況下 你可以寫在便利貼上,再把它粘在上書本上。


Tip number four: Respond.
技巧四 思考

This is your chance to produce language in response to what you’ve read.You might write down your response,and give it to a teacher,or you could upload it online and receive feedback that way.
你可以表達(dá)出關(guān)于所讀內(nèi)容的思考,寫下你的想法,把它交給老師?;蛘呱蟼鞯骄W(wǎng)上 收集別人的意見。


Alternatively,you could discuss what you’ve read with some friends or classmates,or you could even join a book club,and talk about what you’ve read there.
或者,你可以跟朋友或者同學(xué)討論所讀的內(nèi)容,你甚至還可以加入讀書俱樂部,在那里討論你所讀的內(nèi)容。


I thought the book was good.The characters were also very good.
我認(rèn)為這本書很棒,書中的人物也很棒。


Before joining one of these discussions,you could prepare by thinking,of some interesting adjectives to describe the characters and the story.
在討論之前,你可以先準(zhǔn)備,一些有趣形容詞來描述人物和故事。


Let’s summarise what we’ve learnt today.
我們總結(jié)一下今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容


Number one: choose something you enjoy reading in your own language.
一、 選擇母語中你喜歡的材料


Number two: Don’t look up every single word. Only look up the words that frequently occur in the text.
二 、不要每個單詞都查字典,只需查閱反復(fù)出現(xiàn)在文章中的單詞。

Number three: make notes.
三 、做筆記


And number four: respond to the text.
四、 對文章進(jìn)行思考

That’s all we have time for today. If you have any reading tips of your own, please leave a comment below.
今天的內(nèi)容就到這里,如果你有關(guān)于閱讀的意見,請在文章下方留言。

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