為了輔助同窗們記住不規(guī)則動詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中涌現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動詞分為幾個類型，每個類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點，以贊助記憶。
1. A?A?A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）
動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 含義 |
cost | cost | cost | 消費 |
cut | cut | cut | 割，切 |
hit | hit | hit | 打 |
let | let | let | 讓 |
put | put | put | 放下 |
read | read | read | 讀 |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 傷 |
2. A?A?B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）
動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 含義 |
beat | beat | beaten | 打 |
3. A?B?A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）
動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 含意 |
come | came | come | 來 |
become | became | become | 變 |
run | ran | run | 跑 |
4. A?B?B型（過去式和過去分詞同形）
?。?）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。
動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 含義 |
burn | burnt | burnt | 焚燒 |
learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt | 學習 |
mean | meant | meant | 意思 |
hear | heard | heard | 聽見 |
?。?）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 形成過去式或過去分詞。
動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 含義 |
build | built | built | 修建 |
lend | lent | lent | 借給 |
lose | lost | lost | 失去 |
send | sent | sent | 送 |
spend | spent | spent | 破費 |
（3）其余
動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 含義 |
pay | paid | paid | 付 |
lay | laid | laid | 下蛋 |
say | said | said | 說 |
bring | brought | brought | 帶來 |
buy | bought | bought | 買 |
think | thought | thought | 想 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
keep | kept | kept | 堅持 |
sweep | swept | swept | 掃 |
stand | stood | stood | 站 |
understand | understood | understood | 清楚 |
win | won | won | 得勝 |
shine | shone/shined | shone/shined | 發(fā)光 |
catch | caught | caught | 抓住 |
teach | taught | taught | 教 |
feel | felt | felt | 認為 |
fight | fought | fought | 戰(zhàn)斗 |
find | found | found | 發(fā)現(xiàn) |
get | got | got | 得到 |
hang | hanged | hanged | 絞死 |
hung | hung | 掛 | |
have | had | had | 有 |
hold | held | held | 盛，握 |
leave | left | left | 分開 |
make | made | made | 制造 |
meet | met | met | 遇見 |
sell | sold | sold | 賣 |
shoot | shot | shot | 射擊 |
tell | told | told | 告知 |
smell | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled | 嗅，聞 |
sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
5. A?B?C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）
?。?）在動詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。
動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 含義 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
steal | stole | stolen | 偷 |
give | gave | given | 給 |
freeze | froze | frozen | 解凍 |
take | took | taken | 拿 |
see | saw | seen | 看見 |
write | wrote | written | 寫 |
ride | rode | ridden | 騎 |
drive | drove | driven | 駕駛 |
throw | threw | thrown | 拋，扔 |
blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
grow | grew | grown | 成長 |
know | knew | known | 知道 |
fly | flew | flown | 飛 |
draw | drew | drawn | 拉，繪畫 |
show | showed | shown | 展示 |
?。?）過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。
動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 含義 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 談話 |
break | broke | broken | 粉碎，折斷 |
wake | waked/ woke | waked/ waken | 醒 |
choose | chose | chosen | 選擇 |
forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘記 |
?。?）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分離為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。
動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 含義 |
begin | began | begun | 開端 |
ring | rang | rung | 按鈴 |
sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
sink | sank | sunk | 沉 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
drink | drank | drunk | 飲 |
?。?）其他不規(guī)矩動詞的變化。
動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） | 過去式 | 從前分詞 | 含義 |
be(am, is) | was | been | 是 |
be(are) | were | ||
do | did | done | 做 |
go | went | gone | 去 |
lie | lay | lain | 躺 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
