圖5 Hagai Levine和Shanna SwanLevine也將矛頭指向了環(huán)境毒素,動物研究表明環(huán)境毒素與荷爾蒙紊亂之間存在聯(lián)系,這會對生殖能力造成阻礙?!澳赣H在懷孕期間接觸的人造化學(xué)品是頭號嫌疑人,成年后生活中對人造化學(xué)品的接觸和不良的生活方式也都可能與精子數(shù)量減少有關(guān)?!?/span> 不過,Levine對扭轉(zhuǎn)這一趨勢表示樂觀:“理論上它總是可逆的?!比绻茖W(xué)家和決策者能夠確定原因,大規(guī)模地采用更健康的生活習(xí)慣將改善生殖健康,但在那之前,還需要進(jìn)行更多的研究。 參考資料: [1]Hagai Levine, Niels J?rgensen, Anderson Martino-Andrade,et al. Temporal trends in sperm count: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis of samples collected globally in the 20th and 21st centuries, Human Reproduction Update, 2022;, dmac035, https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmac035[2]https://www.timesofisrael.com/sperm-counts-worldwide-fell-by-62-in-under-50-years-israeli-led-study-finds/[3]Hagai Levine, Niels J?rgensen, Anderson Martino-Andrade, et al. Temporal trends in sperm count: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis, Human Reproduction Update, Volume 23, Issue 6, November-December 2017, Pages 646–659, https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmx022[4]https://healthpolicy-watch.news/decline-in-sperm-count-environmental-ties/ [5]https://www.sciencealert.com/sperm-counts-are-dropping-across-the-world-and-the-decline-is-accelerating