在公眾號里輸入關(guān)鍵字"英語規(guī)則"或"yygz"可跳轉(zhuǎn)到該文章.
大多數(shù)實義動詞在詞尾加“s”在清輔音后發(fā)音為/ s / ；在濁輔音及元音因素后發(fā)音為 / z /。 如speak→speaks / s / ; come→comes / z / ; play→plays / z / 。
1 abandon abandons
2 abhor abhors
3 abide abides
4 absorb absorbs
5 accelerate accelerates
6 accord accords
7 account accounts
8 accuse accuses
9 achieve achieves
10 acquire acquires
11 act acts
12 adapt adapts
13 adjust adjusts
14 admire admires
15 admit admits
16 affect affects
17 agree agrees
18 aim aims
19 alight alights
20 allocate allocates
21 allow allows
22 alter alters
23 amount amounts
24 appeal appeals
25 appear appears
26 appoint appoints
27 appreciate appreciates
28 approve approves
29 argue argues
30 arise arises
31 arrange arranges
32 arrest arrests
33 arrive arrives
34 ask asks
35 associate associates
36 assure assures
37 attain attains
38 attend attends
39 attract attracts
40 attribute attributes
41 awake awakes
42 babysit babysits
43 ban bans
44 bar bars
45 bark barks
46 base bases
47 beam beams
48 bear bears
49 beat beats
50 become becomes
51 befall befalls
52 beg begs
53 beget begets
54 begin begins
55 behold beholds
56 believe believes
57 belong belongs
58 bend bends
59 benefit benefits
60 beset besets
61 bespeak bespeaks
62 bespread bespreads
63 bestride bestrides
64 bet bets
65 betake betakes
66 bethink bethinks
67 bid bids
68 bind binds
69 bite bites
70 blame blames
71 bleed bleeds
72 blend blends
73 blow blows
74 boast boasts
75 boost boosts
76 border borders
77 break breaks
78 breed breeds
79 bring brings
80 broadcast broadcasts
81 browbeat browbeats
82 budget budgets
83 build builds
84 burst bursts
85 buy buys
86 call calls
87 cancel cancels
88 cast casts
89 cause causes
90 celebrate celebrates
91 change changes
92 charge charges
93 chat chats
94 cheat cheats
95 check checks
96 choose chooses
97 clean cleans
98 clear clears
99 cling clings
100 close closes
101 collect collects
102 combat combats
103 combine combines
104 come comes
105 compare compares
106 compete competes
107 complain complains
108 complete completes
109 concentrate concentrates
110 conduct conducts
111 confine confines
112 confirm confirms
113 conflict conflicts
114 confront confronts
115 confuse confuses
116 congratulate congratulates
117 connect connects
118 consent consents
119 consider considers
120 consist consists
121 consult consults
122 consume consumes
123 contain contains
124 contrast contrasts
125 contribute contributes
126 control controls
127 convert converts
128 convey conveys
129 convince convinces
130 cook cooks
131 cooperate cooperates
132 correspond corresponds
133 cost costs
134 count counts
135 cover covers
136 credit credits
137 creep creeps
138 crow crows
139 curb curbs
140 cure cures
141 cut cuts
142 cycle cycles
143 damage damages
144 dance dances
145 dare dares
146 date dates
147 deal deals
148 debate debates
149 decide decides
150 declare declares
151 delay delays
152 deliver delivers
153 demand demands
154 demonstrate demonstrates
155 depart departs
156 depend depends
157 descend descends
158 destroy destroys
159 determine determines
160 detest detests
161 develop develops
162 devote devotes
163 die dies
164 differ differs
165 dig digs
166 direct directs
167 disagree disagrees
168 disappear disappears
169 display displays
170 dispread dispreads
171 disregard disregards
172 distract distracts
173 distribute distributes
174 distrust distrusts
175 dive dives
176 divide divides
177 doubt doubts
178 draw draws
179 drink drinks
180 drive drives
181 drop drops
182 dwell dwells
183 earn earns
184 ease eases
185 eat eats
186 eliminate eliminates
187 emerge emerges
188 employ employs
189 encounter encounters
190 end ends
191 engage engages
192 enhance enhances
193 equip equips
194 escape escapes
195 examine examines
196 exclaim exclaims
197 excuse excuses
198 exercise exercises
199 exhibit exhibits
200 exist exists
201 expand expands
202 expect expects
203 experiment experiments
204 exploit exploits
205 explore explores
206 expose exposes
207 extend extends
208 face faces
209 fail fails
210 faint faints
211 fall falls
212 feed feeds
213 feel feels
214 fight fights
215 file files
216 find finds
217 fire fires
218 flee flees
219 fling flings
220 follow follows
221 forbear forbears
222 forbid forbids
223 forecast forecasts
224 foreknow foreknows
225 forerun foreruns
226 foresee foresees
227 foretell foretells
228 forge forges
229 forget forgets
230 forgive forgives
231 form forms
232 forsake forsakes
233 forswear forswears
234 foster fosters
235 free frees
236 freeze freezes
237 fulfil fulfils
238 gain gains
239 gainsay gainsays
240 gather gathers
241 gaze gazes
242 get gets
243 give gives
244 glance glances
245 glare glares
246 grab grabs
247 grave graves
248 grind grinds
249 grow grows
250 guarantee guarantees
251 guard guards
252 hamper hampers
253 handle handles
254 hang hangs
255 happen happens
256 head heads
257 hear hears
258 heave heaves
259 help helps
260 hide hides
261 hit hits
262 hold holds
263 hope hopes
264 hunger hungers
265 hurt hurts
266 ignore ignores
267 illustrate illustrates
268 imagine imagines
269 implement implements
270 impose imposes
271 improve improves
272 increase increases
273 infer infers
274 inform informs
275 initiate initiates
276 inlay inlays
277 inquire inquires
278 insist insists
279 insure insures
280 interfere interferes
281 involve involves
282 isolate isolates
283 jog jogs
284 join joins
285 jump jumps
286 keep keeps
287 key keys
288 kneel kneels
289 knit knits
290 knock knocks
291 know knows
292 land lands
293 laugh laughs
294 lay lays
295 lead leads
296 lean leans
297 leap leaps
298 learn learns
299 leave leaves
300 lend lends
301 let lets
302 liberate liberates
303 lie lies
304 lift lifts
305 light lights
306 like likes
307 limit limits
308 line lines
309 link links
310 listen listens
311 live lives
312 load loads
313 long longs
314 look looks
315 lose loses
316 maintain maintains
317 major majors
318 make makes
319 matter matters
320 mean means
321 meet meets
322 melt melts
323 merit merits
324 milk milks
325 minor minors
326 miscast miscasts
327 misdeal misdeals
328 misgive misgives
329 mislay mislays
330 mislead misleads
331 misspell misspells
332 misspend misspends
333 mistake mistakes
334 misunderstand misunderstands
335 move moves
336 need needs
337 note notes
338 notice notices
339 obey obeys
340 object objects
341 obtain obtains
342 occur occurs
343 offer offers
344 offset offsets
345 open opens
346 oppose opposes
347 order orders
348 outbid outbids
349 outbreed outbreeds
350 outeat outeats
351 outfight outfights
352 outgrow outgrows
353 outlay outlays
354 outride outrides
355 outrun outruns
356 outsell outsells
357 outshine outshines
358 outshoot outshoots
359 outsit outsits
360 outspend outspends
361 outspread outspreads
362 outthrow outthrows
363 outthrust outthrusts
364 outwear outwears
365 overbear overbears
366 overbid overbids
367 overblow overblows
368 overbuild overbuilds
369 overbuy overbuys
370 overcast overcasts
371 overcome overcomes
372 overdraw overdraws
373 overdrive overdrives
374 overeat overeats
375 overfeed overfeeds
376 overgrow overgrows
377 overhang overhangs
378 overhear overhears
379 overlay overlays
380 overlook overlooks
381 overpay overpays
382 override overrides
383 overrun overruns
384 oversee oversees
385 oversell oversells
386 overset oversets
387 overshoot overshoots
388 oversleep oversleeps
389 overspend overspends
390 overspread overspreads
391 overtake overtakes
392 overthrow overthrows
393 overwind overwinds
394 overwrite overwrites
395 owe owes
396 own owns
397 part parts
398 partake partakes
399 participate participates
400 pause pauses
401 pay pays
402 peer peers
403 penetrate penetrates
404 perform performs
405 persist persists
406 phone phones
407 pick picks
408 pierce pierces
409 place places
410 plan plans
411 play plays
412 plunge plunges
413 practise practises
414 pray prays
415 precast precasts
416 prechoose prechooses
417 predict predicts
418 prefer prefers
419 prepare prepares
420 prescribe prescribes
421 present presents
422 preserve preserves
423 pride prides
424 proceed proceeds
425 prohibit prohibits
426 promote promotes
427 prospect prospects
428 protect protects
429 prove proves
430 provide provides
431 provoke provokes
432 pull pulls
433 pursue pursues
434 put puts
435 quarrel quarrels
436 quit quits
437 rain rains
438 raise raises
439 range ranges
440 read reads
441 reason reasons
442 rebind rebinds
443 rebuild rebuilds
444 recall recalls
445 recast recasts
446 receive receives
447 reckon reckons
448 recognize recognizes
449 recollect recollects
450 recover recovers
451 reduce reduces
452 reeve reeves
453 reflect reflects
454 reform reforms
455 regard regards
456 regret regrets
457 reject rejects
458 relate relates
459 relay relays
460 release releases
461 relieve relieves
462 remain remains
463 remake remakes
464 remark remarks
465 remember remembers
466 remind reminds
467 remove removes
468 rend rends
469 render renders
470 repair repairs
471 repay repays
472 repeat repeats
473 replace replaces
474 report reports
475 rerun reruns
476 reset resets
477 resist resists
478 resolve resolves
479 respect respects
480 respond responds
481 respray resprays
482 rest rests
483 restore restores
484 restrain restrains
485 result results
486 retain retains
487 retell retells
488 retire retires
489 retreat retreats
490 return returns
491 reverse reverses
492 review reviews
493 revile reviles
494 rewrite rewrites
495 rid rids
496 ride rides
497 ring rings
498 rise rises
499 rob robs
500 run runs
501 say says
502 scold scolds
503 see sees
504 seek seeks
505 seem seems
506 sell sells
507 send sends
508 separate separates
509 set sets
510 shake shakes
511 share shares
512 shed sheds
513 shelter shelters
514 shield shields
515 shift shifts
516 shine shines
517 shoot shoots
518 shout shouts
519 show shows
520 shrink shrinks
521 shut shuts
522 side sides
523 sing sings
524 sink sinks
525 sit sits
526 slay slays
527 sleep sleeps
528 slide slides
529 slim slims
530 sling slings
531 slink slinks
532 slit slits
533 slow slows
534 smell smells
535 smile smiles
536 smite smites
537 smoke smokes
538 snap snaps
539 solve solves
540 sound sounds
541 speak speaks
542 speculate speculates
543 speed speeds
544 spend spends
545 spin spins
546 split splits
547 spoil spoils
548 spread spreads
549 spring springs
550 stand stands
551 stare stares
552 start starts
553 stay stays
554 steal steals
555 step steps
556 stick sticks
557 stimulate stimulates
558 sting stings
559 stink stinks
560 stoop stoops
561 stop stops
562 stride strides
563 strike strikes
564 string strings
565 strive strives
566 struggle struggles
567 subject subjects
568 submit submits
569 substitute substitutes
570 succeed succeeds
571 suffer suffers
572 support supports
573 suppose supposes
574 surrender surrenders
575 suspect suspects
576 suspend suspends
577 sustain sustains
578 swear swears
579 sweep sweeps
580 swim swims
581 swing swings
582 take takes
583 talk talks
584 taste tastes
585 tear tears
586 telephone telephones
587 tell tells
588 tender tenders
589 test tests
590 think thinks
591 thirst thirsts
592 threaten threatens
593 thrive thrives
594 throw throws
595 thrust thrusts
596 traffic traffics
597 transfer transfers
598 transform transforms
599 travel travels
600 tread treads
601 treat treats
602 trip trips
603 trust trusts
604 turn turns
605 unbend unbends
606 unbind unbinds
607 unbuild unbuilds
608 underbid underbids
609 underbuy underbuys
610 undercut undercuts
611 underfeed underfeeds
612 underlay underlays
613 underlet underlets
614 underpay underpays
615 underrun underruns
616 undersell undersells
617 underset undersets
618 undershoot undershoots
619 understand understands
620 undertake undertakes
621 underwrite underwrites
622 undraw undraws
623 unfreeze unfreezes
624 unhang unhangs
625 unlay unlays
626 unmake unmakes
627 unreeve unreeves
628 unsay unsays
629 unset unsets
630 unsling unslings
631 unspeak unspeaks
632 unstick unsticks
633 unstring unstrings
634 unswear unswears
635 unthink unthinks
636 untread untreads
637 unweave unweaves
638 unwind unwinds
639 upbuild upbuilds
640 upcast upcasts
641 uphold upholds
642 uppercut uppercuts
643 uprise uprises
644 upset upsets
645 upsweep upsweeps
646 upswing upswings
647 use uses
648 visit visits
649 wait waits
650 wake wakes
651 walk walks
652 want wants
653 warn warns
654 waylay waylays
655 wear wears
656 weave weaves
657 weep weeps
658 wet wets
659 while whiles
660 win wins
661 wind winds
662 wipe wipes
663 withdraw withdraws
664 withhold withholds
665 withstand withstands
666 work works
667 wring wrings
668 write writes
669 yield yields
以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的動詞，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”然后再加“es”讀/ iz /。 如study→studies / iz / ; fly→flies / iz /。
1 apply applies
2 carry carries
3 cry cries
4 deny denies
5 dry dries
6 fly flies
7 hurry hurries
8 identify identifies
9 overfly overflies
10 ply plies
11 rely relies
12 reply replies
13 satisfy satisfies
14 study studies
15 supply supplies
16 try tries
以“s、x、ch、sh”結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加“es”發(fā)音為/ iz / 。 如teach→teaches / iz / ; watch→watches / iz /。
1 address addresses
2 attach attaches
3 beseech beseeches
4 brush brushes
5 catch catches
6 confess confesses
7 cross crosses
8 discuss discusses
9 dismiss dismisses
10 distinguish distinguishes
11 dress dresses
12 establish establishes
13 express expresses
14 finish finishes
15 fix fixes
16 focus focuses
17 furnish furnishes
18 guess guesses
19 impress impresses
20 match matches
21 pass passes
22 possess possesses
23 reach reaches
24 rush rushes
25 search searches
26 stretch stretches
27 suppress suppresses
28 teach teaches
29 unteach unteaches
30 wash washes
31 watch watches
32 wish wishes
以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾加“es”。 常出現(xiàn)的兩個以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞go和do后加“es”讀/ z / 。 如go→goes / z / ; do→does / z /。
1 do does
2 fordo fordoes
3 forego foregoes
4 go goes
5 outdo outdoes
6 outgo outgoes
7 overdo overdoes
8 redo redoes
9 underdo underdoes
10 undergo undergoes
11 undo undoes
不規(guī)則變化。
1 be is
2 have has
